Crafting Distinctive Dwellings: Unraveling the Design Conceptualization Journey for a Unique Home | The Architectural Design Process

The previous blog showcased the 3D modeling procedure, today we will explore the design conceptualization procedure for creating a distinctive house design by employing the same design illustration.

This is to document the entire process to show more related articles in pursuit of our design conceptualization techniques. This process or approach may or may not be similar to different architects' approaches to creating a unique house design. There are a lot of idea generation in this process and one of the methods in generating ideas I'm about to share with you.

This is the introduction part of the of the series Architectural Design Process in the Design Conceptualization of a House using Sketchup.

As part of the Process, the first one is how to Craft Distinctive Dwellings. We will unravel the methods and manage the process as we journey together. 

Idea Generation in The Design Conceptualization Process

Design Brief 

There are a lot of ideas that may come in the first place whenever you encounter design challenges to come up with a unique house design idea. 

The first base to start your idea generation is the Design Brief given by the client. Whenever a client comes to you, He/she may already have ideas in his/her mind. This may be coming from a house they have visited or from a magazine they have seen. Any idea that comes out of the client is the starting point. The Design brief is a document for a design project done by the designer to the client. This outlines the whole scope of the project including all deliverables. This will be the reference for all design projects to evaluate the effectiveness of the design solution.

 The Architect, After the initial meeting with the client, will incorporate all the different ideas that the clients want.

 Note: There are other major factors needed to consider before making the design proposal, however, in this post, I will be dealing with .

Idea Generation

There are several ways to create any design composition of a unique house. Every idea is actually unique in a sense that it is not identical to any of other ideas that are generated by designers and even the clients who is the main decision maker if the project will be put into reality. Out of those many ways, let us consider one big factor, the visual effect of the design. The Spatial function is what we can consider one of the obvious factors. It integrates in three-dimensions the program elements and accommodates the multiple function and relationship of spaces.

The Form and shape of the house is dictated by its size and height requirement. As an architect, one of the ways to get a unique shape is to explore all of the possibilities that will match the theme of the design brief. There should be a Design Statement to start with. The design conceptualization process can be broken down into the outline as you progress.

 

This will include;

• Identifying the problem,

• Making Design Solutions to the problem,

• Defining your Design Goals,

• Objectives and

• The Visualization of the design proposal from Sketch to 3d modeling.

Apart from these, there are other factors to consider in presenting a design solution to the client. There are several research required to do a more realistic design approach. This includes the site and contextual analysis, which will affect the size, shape and building orientation as it relates to the existing condition of the site. Some other factors like the views, lightings, air ventilation, topography, weather condition and the other physical features of the site. 

The development of Plan Layout 

Developing The plan layout is the first stage in the presentation of design concept. It will give you a better understanding of the different aspects required in the architectural design challenges. As part of the process, the research and data gathered are essential elements in making design solution. The shape of the plan will affect the form of the house. 

 The Architectural Form

Form is the primary identifying characteristic of a volume. It is established by the shapes and interrelationships of the planes that describe the boundaries of the volume.

 “Architectural form is the point of contact between mass and space … Architectural forms, textures, materials, modulation of light and shade, color, all combine to inject a quality or spirit that articulates space. The quality of the architecture will be determined by the skill of the designer in using and relating these elements, both in the interior spaces and in the spaces around buildings.” according to Edmund N. Bacon The Design of Cities

The Design approach from this example is the exploration of unique design influenced by the form and shape of the house. The form has a relational property that govern the pattern and composition of the element. The perception of shape is derived from the initials of the client which was developed into a volumetric form to define the size, shape and height of the house. 

This was further developed into a more defined volumetric composition and introduced the design elements to complete the house design, such as the placement of windows and doors creating a unique identity which became personal to the client. This is one of the many possibilities of creating a design composition. 

 

The 3d Model 

The Design conceptualization of a house using sketchup and other 3d modeling software are important in the visualization and conceptualization process. With the preparation of 3d model, the design can be more accurate in terms of determining the size, shape and proportion.

The Design Presentation

 The whole process is an activity that is related to the practice of architecture in rendering the design services to the client. The conceptual stage is the stage where designs composition is developed and refined. Ending with the presentation of the design with the following documents that will justify the design solution of the design brief. 

The Design Concept shall be outlined by.

• Design Brief 
• Identifying the Problem
• Design Solution
• Design Goals and Objectives
• The Plan Layout
• Elevations and Sections
• Perspective views

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The Planning Process

The task of doing a master plan for a subdivision is a very challenging task for any designer. The planning activity and design do not come easily. It goes along with much study, observation, research, and analysis. 

Subdivision Planning 

It is one of the comprehensive services rendered by an architect. 

This project is a good subject to share, as we initially do the research, I decided to share the journey hoping that you can learn from this experience. 

The Design Process

How did it all start?

It is very important to share the history of how this project came into place. 

It was amid a global pandemic when this project was conceived. When MM Cortez had initial contact with the client whose mother-in-law, the land owner, won her case from this disputed land. As a result of that, they have decided to do some developments but have no idea what to do and where to start. 

 

Basically, it is located at barangay San Isidro. The land is lying along the barangay road and it is mainly a gateway towards the main hub of the barangay. The main hub is the heart of the community where there are schools, mixed with residential and agricultural land. 

The Site Analysis

 These are the site pieces of information that are essential in the decision-making. To make a more realistic design approach that will help build the community. From the Macro to the Micro level of information, we can get much information as we unfold each of the data gathered from our research. All of these are readily available upon site visitation taking some photographs of the actual condition of the neighborhood and assessing the marketability of the site in terms of its location and accessibility.

 The Circulation and Accessibility to the Site

 The flow of circulation and accessibility to the site is one of the major factors in determining the targeted market. As we go deeper into the feasibility of this project, we can see the actual condition of the site such as the width of roads, availability of the transportation system, and the nearest access to important entry and exit points. 

 

After the site survey, a careful analysis of the site is done. The survey includes;

The area of the site

• Location of the site
• The Land use
• The Existing condition which includes the terrain, utility system, road, vegetation and natural resources, population, etc
• Livable neighborhoods and the growth hub
• Probable impact on existing development and adjacent developments 
• The future developments

Design Standards

What governs the design standards of subdivision planning and design? 

Subdivision planning and design standards are governed by local government guidelines. It follows government regulations in protecting life, health, and property.  And achieving aesthetic goals for the community.

General Design

The major design guidelines and patterns take into consideration the surrounding land use and other natural constraints that impact the quality of the project. 

Subdivision Planning  

The basic framework of the layout is determined by the layout of the street to form a pattern and arrangement of lots. 

It also defines the layout of the site that will provide avenues for utilities and a street classification system. 

There are different options to arrange the street patterns. Here are some of the design guidelines that can be considered:

As we develop the plan, there are several points to consider, finalizing the design process. When it comes to implementation, the cost of the project is the most critical, where the evaluation and presentation of the master plan may vary. This is just one of the many options. As long as the aesthetic design is followed as per the design standards, the decision now will vary from the budget. 

The balance between functionality, within budget, and compliance with the design standards. 

This subdivision plan in its design process still goes a long way. We are just starting with the presentation of the initial design and some of the research and data gathered. The design can change as we continually discuss with the client. 

 

Schematic Design Proposal

The initial study was made and a schematic layout was done initially to show an impression based on the initial data gathered. This includes the number of lots alllocated for the different land uses needed to make a sustainable community. Here's the Aerial View Perspective

To show the blueprint of what is the intent of the proposal, this graphical presentation is to guide the project proponent and the architect with their design goals. This will lead to a better understanding of how the design brief is met. This process will be a daunting task because we need to support the visual presentation with documents like the lot plan, budgetary estimate, and the overall arrangement of the subdivision plan to achieve maximum capacity. This will include;

•  The Financial feasibility studies
• The overall impact of the site to the end-user
• The interrelationship of spaces and their accessibility 

We will update you soon. 

Meanwhile, as you enjoyed reading, I would like to ask some questions;

1. How will you describe the design of the master plan?

2. With the process shown, what else is missing? 

You can share your thoughts in the comment section below, I would be glad to have a healthy discussion to dig deeper into the design of the subdivision plan. 

What is the importance of Architectural Rendering?

The architectural rendering above is an artist or architect's impression of the overall design intent of the project proposal. It expresses the whole concept and its actual design.

The Importance of Architectural Rendering

Architectural rendering is a competing edge to anyone practicing architecture. The architect/designer may hire a professional 3d renderer to gain more projects. It pays a lot and gains a more winning edge. Aside from the artistry, the business side has more impact on the Architect and gains more popularity. In fact, clients are looking for high-caliber architects, and high-end presentations are more likely to gain more winning projects.

Architectural Renderings are by product of a training initially in any school offering architecture. It is part of the subject where one can have first-hand experience in doing architectural presentations. There are a variety of mediums used in architectural rendering. It can be manual rendering using different multimedia like markers, paint, gouache, watercolors, pen, and many others. Computer-generated renderings are the most popular. This has been the trend in the past 10 years.

Unveiling the Significance of Architectural Rendering in the Practice of Architecture

In the dynamic world of architecture, where innovation and creativity converge, architectural rendering stands as a transformative tool that reshapes the way architects design, communicate, and execute their visions. From conceptualization to presentation and beyond, the importance of architectural rendering in the practice of architecture cannot be overstated. Let's explore the multifaceted significance of this indispensable technique:

1. Visualization and Conceptualization:

Architectural rendering serves as the bridge between imagination and reality. Through the use of advanced software and techniques, architects can transform abstract concepts and design ideas into vivid, photorealistic representations. These renderings allow architects to explore different design options, and experiment with materials, lighting conditions, and spatial arrangements, facilitating informed decision-making during the conceptualization phase.

2. Communication and Collaboration:

In a profession where effective communication is paramount, architectural rendering serves as a universal language that transcends barriers. Renderings enable architects to convey their design intent and vision to clients, stakeholders, and collaborators with unparalleled clarity and precision. Whether presenting to a client, consulting with engineers, or collaborating with interior designers, renderings facilitate seamless communication and foster a shared understanding of the project's goals and requirements.

3. Client Engagement and Approval:

In an era characterized by visual literacy and digital immersion, clients increasingly demand immersive and engaging experiences throughout the design process. Architectural renderings, with their ability to evoke emotions and create compelling narratives, play a pivotal role in captivating clients' imaginations and eliciting their feedback. By presenting realistic renderings that depict the proposed design in its intended context, architects can instill confidence in clients, garner approval, and forge stronger client relationships.

4. Marketing and Business Development:

In a competitive market landscape, architectural firms must distinguish themselves and showcase their expertise to attract clients and secure projects. Architectural renderings serve as powerful marketing tools that enable firms to showcase their portfolio, highlight their design philosophy, and demonstrate their creative prowess. Whether featured on websites, social media platforms, or marketing materials, photorealistic renderings captivate prospective clients, differentiate firms from competitors, and contribute to business development efforts.

5. Design Validation and Iteration:

 The iterative nature of architectural design necessitates constant evaluation, refinement, and validation of design solutions. Architectural renderings facilitate this iterative process by allowing architects to visualize design iterations, assess their spatial qualities, and identify areas for improvement. By generating multiple renderings that explore different design options, architects can refine their designs iteratively, ensuring that the final solution meets the project's functional, aesthetic, and budgetary requirements.

 This is the initial rendering before the post-production to validate and refine the design concept. 

After several attempts to refine the design, the post-production will be done and ready for the Design Presentation and probably be used for the branding and marketing of the proposed project

6. Regulatory Compliance and Approvals:

In an increasingly regulated environment, obtaining approvals from regulatory authorities and complying with building codes and zoning regulations are integral aspects of architectural practice. Architectural renderings aid in this process by providing visual representations of proposed designs that aid in regulatory compliance assessments. By generating accurate and detailed renderings that illustrate compliance with building codes, setbacks, and other regulatory requirements, architects expedite the approval process and mitigate potential conflicts.

In essence, architectural rendering is not merely a decorative embellishment or a technical exercise but is an indispensable tool that permeates every facet of architectural practice. From inspiring creativity and fostering collaboration to facilitating communication and streamlining approvals, architectural rendering plays a pivotal role in shaping the built environment and realizing the architectural visions of today and tomorrow. Embrace the transformative power of architectural rendering, and elevate your practice to new heights of innovation and excellence.

Different types of Architectural Renderings:

Manual Rendering

In the age of digital dominance, where cutting-edge software and technologies often dictate design processes, manual rendering stands as a testament to tradition, skill, and craftsmanship in architectural representation. While digital rendering offers precision and efficiency, manual rendering exudes a unique charm and authenticity that transcends pixels and polygons. Let's delve into the enduring significance of manual rendering in architectural practice;

1. Artistic Expression and Creativity

Manual rendering celebrates architects' innate artistry and creativity, enabling them to express their design concepts with a personal touch and flair. With tools as simple as pencils, markers, and watercolors, architects imbue their drawings with emotion, texture, and character, evoking a sense of warmth and intimacy that digital renderings often struggle to emulate. From delicate hatching to expressive brushstrokes, manual rendering allows architects to explore a diverse range of techniques and styles, infusing their drawings with personality and soul.

 2. Tangibility and Sensory Experience

In an increasingly digital world, where screens mediate our interactions with the built environment, manual rendering offers a tangible and sensory experience that engages the senses on a deeper level. Sketching by hand, feeling the texture of paper beneath the fingertips, and watching colors blend and bleed create a visceral connection between the architect and the drawing. Manual renderings invite viewers to immerse themselves in the drawing, to trace the lines with their eyes, and to appreciate the craftsmanship and attention to detail imbued in every stroke.

3.  Timelessness and Tradition

Manual rendering embodies a rich tradition that spans centuries, transcending technological advancements and passing trends. From the meticulously detailed ink drawings of architectural masters like Giovanni Battista Piraseni to the vibrant watercolor sketches of contemporary artists, manual rendering has endured as a timeless art form that resonates across generations. In an era characterized by rapid innovation and digital disruption, manual rendering reminds us of the enduring value of craftsmanship, patience, and dedication to one's craft.

4. Communication and Storytelling 

Manual rendering excels in conveying narratives and evoking emotions through visual storytelling. By carefully selecting viewpoints, composing scenes, and manipulating light and shadow, architects can create compelling narratives that communicate the essence of their designs. Whether depicting a bustling urban street scene or a tranquil rural landscape, manual renderings transport viewers to imaginary worlds, inviting them to embark on a journey of exploration and discovery.

5. Versatility and Adaptability

Despite the rise of digital rendering techniques, manual rendering remains a versatile and adaptable tool in the architect's toolkit. From quick conceptual sketches to elaborate presentation drawings, manual rendering offers flexibility and spontaneity that digital tools sometimes lack. Architects can effortlessly switch between mediums and experiment with different styles and techniques, adapting their approach to suit the unique requirements of each subject.

Manual rendering embodies the timeless allure of handcrafted artistry in an increasingly digital world. Manual rendering enriches architectural practice with its unique charm and authenticity by celebrating creativity, embracing tradition, and engaging the senses. As Archticts continue to push the boundaries of innovation and exploration, manual rendering will undoubtedly remain a cherished and indispensable aspect of architectural representation for generations to come.

The use of Acrylic Paint in Manual Architectural Renderings 

Acrylic Paint 

Acrylic paint is used in this type of manual rendering. This can be very challenging especially when computers are not capable of creating photo-realistic renderings at the time. This is a big advantage for artists and painters.

You need to have an excellent skill in mixing colors and perspective plotting.

 

Markers and Pen Sketches

Markers and Pen Sketches are more useful even today. It is the architect's best friend in the schematic design stage. This is to give a quick hand sketch to the client to visualize the idea required by the client. This creates more discussions as to how the architect and his client will arrive at a conceptual design where revisions are very common.

This is also a skill that an architect should possess. It requires a keen sense of proper proportioning and perspective projections. Pen and markers are a good combination to define lines and texture.

Pen and Ink Rendering

Pen and Ink are very similar with markers and pens. Shades and shadows are done through the different strokes and scribbling of the pen. 

 

3D Modelling Softwares

Sketches are now mimicked in the use of Sketchup. This is a complete revolution to what we can do with computers. Sketchup has been useful in this type of presentation. 3d modeling is made easy.
There are several ways to use SketchUp and the different styles available in this program. Artists would really love to explore and choose the best styles of presentation.

I will show you more examples of presentations in different styles from SketchUp.

Different styles in Sketchup.

3D Studio Max

3d Studio Max with V-ray is the software used in the example above. By knowing the proper way of 3D modeling and rendering set-up, you can achieve a real-time presentation.

This is how we look at the importance of Architectural Rendering.

Architectural Design Course | VISUAL TECHNOLOGY

Visual Technology or visual arts - Creating a work that is visual. In the architecture course, visual art is one of the basics that you need to develop. This will include your ability to develop freehand drawings, learn the principles of shades and shadow, understand color, use of multi-media presentation and model making. 

For a freshmen, the focus will be on the basics of freehand sketching, use of graphite pencils, different line type artistry, understanding the monochromatic drawings and different tonal values,   still life drawings and outdoor sketching.

WHAT ARE THE MATERIALS NEEDED?

To start with this course, you will be needing a pencil and a sketchbook.

HOW DO YOU GET STARTED?

Getting started with your first training with visual arts will require a lot of time in your drawing exercises. First is to let your mind control your hands and not your hands controlling your mind. There will be exercises to  be accomplished before you will be given an actual visualization work. Be familiar with your tool, even though there are only two materials used here, you still need some time to know how to use the pencil and what are the different types of graphite pencil do you have. There are so many different shades and grade values of each pencil that you will be using, ranging from "F" to "HB" and "B"

LINE EXERCISES

Here are some drawing exercises that you need to start with. These are freehand line exercises.


a. Draw vertical lines without any guide, repeat the whole process until you are able to control your hands and able to draw straight vertical lines. 

b. Draw horizontal lines without any guide, repeat the whole process until you are able to control your hands and able to draw straight horizontal lines. 


c. Draw diagonal lines without any guide, repeat the whole process until you are able to control your hands and able to draw straight diagonal lines.


d. Draw vertical lines (reverse) without any guide, repeat the whole process until you are able to control your hands and able to draw straight diagonal lines on. 


The book Learn how to sketch is a helpful book to explore and master the art of sketching. Click Here!

Exploring Architectural Design: Understanding Space Functions and Standards

Introduction:

Architectural design is a multifaceted discipline that goes beyond mere aesthetics; it's about creating spaces that serve specific functions while adhering to established standards. From residential homes to commercial complexes, every building is a carefully orchestrated interplay of form and function. In this article, we delve into the realm of architectural design, exploring the significance of space functions and the importance of adhering to standards to ensure both functionality and user satisfaction.

Understanding Space Functions:

Space functions lie at the heart of architectural design. Before laying down a single brick, architects must meticulously analyze the intended purpose of each space within a building. Whether it's a living room, office cubicle, or laboratory, each area serves a distinct function that influences its design and layout.

Residential Spaces:

In residential architecture, spaces are tailored to meet the needs and lifestyles of the occupants. The living room, for example, serves as a social hub for family gatherings and entertainment, thus requiring ample seating and open layouts conducive to interaction. Bedrooms, on the other hand, prioritize privacy and relaxation, with considerations for comfort, lighting, and storage solutions.

Commercial Spaces:

Commercial buildings, such as offices, retail stores, and restaurants, must cater to the needs of employees and customers alike. Office spaces are often designed to promote productivity, with layouts that facilitate collaboration while providing private areas for focused work. Retail environments prioritize customer experience, with strategic layouts, lighting, and signage to guide shoppers through the space efficiently.

Public Spaces:

Public buildings, such as libraries, museums, and civic centers, are designed to serve the community at large. These spaces must be accessible, inclusive, and adaptable to accommodate diverse user needs. Libraries, for instance, offer a range of spaces for reading, studying, and community events, each tailored to different user preferences and activities.

Importance of Standards in Architectural Design: Standards play a crucial role in architectural design, providing guidelines and benchmarks for various aspects of building construction and operation. These standards encompass a wide range of considerations, including building codes, accessibility requirements, environmental sustainability, and ergonomic design principles.

Building Codes:

Building codes set forth regulations governing the design, construction, and occupancy of buildings to ensure safety and structural integrity. These codes cover aspects such as fire safety, structural design, plumbing, electrical systems, and occupancy loads. Adhering to building codes is essential to obtain permits and approvals from regulatory authorities.

Accessibility Standards:

Accessibility standards aim to ensure that buildings and spaces are usable by people of all ages and abilities. This includes provisions for wheelchair accessibility, ramps, elevators, handrails, signage, and tactile indicators for visually impaired individuals. Designing with accessibility in mind not only fosters inclusivity but also helps comply with legal requirements.

Environmental Sustainability:

With growing concerns about climate change and resource depletion, architects are increasingly embracing sustainable design practices. Standards such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) provide frameworks for designing environmentally friendly buildings that minimize energy consumption, reduce waste, and promote indoor air quality.

Ergonomic Design:

Ergonomic design principles focus on creating spaces that are comfortable, efficient, and conducive to human well-being. This includes considerations for ergonomic furniture, lighting, acoustics, and spatial layouts that support natural movement and reduce strain on the body. By prioritizing user comfort and health, architects can enhance the overall quality of the built environment.

As previously discussed, 3 main components are essential in Architectural Design namely: SPACE, FUNCTIONS, AND STANDARDS

On this page, we will explore the first component which is the SPACE

SPACE  is defined as a continuous area or expanse that is free, available, or unoccupied.
In architecture, we can set the boundaries of space. Space can be exclusive or it can be shared. The main element that can be considered to define the boundaries of space is the human body. The space can then be measured by the measurement of size and proportion of the human body - this is called Anthropometrics. This enables us to properly size items, including system interfaces, to "fit" the user.

the Anthropometrics

From the illustration above we can formulate a minimum length, width, and depth of a space dedicated to the human body's reachability. This is the human space. Observe from anthropometrics, starting from a standing position with arms stretched sidewards, length is established. As the arm moves upward or downward,  with a corresponding size, radius, and reachability of human body movement, you as a designer can now start determining the required size of a particular space dedicated to the end user's activity.

a. Activity - After defining the space according to its size, we can now determine its activity. How are we going to define space for human activities? Going back to a simple residence, how are activities classified in each of the user's activities? 

In this exercise, we can now define which one is private, public, semi-private, and semi-public.

This will introduce you to the functionality of the space. The boundaries that define the space are also considered to make it private or public. There are spaces in between that relate to the functionality of the adjacent space. like the dining and kitchen. The living and dining, The hallways and the bedrooms, the bedroom and toilets. 

Identifying these activities and their interrelationships of functions, you can group them in a bubble form. This is a good starting point to see how these spaces interact with one another.

b. Function -  The Balloon diagram is your guide to determine the groupings of each space according to function. In a bigger house design scope, all spaces are under one roof. But all are divided accordingly according to function and consider the next principle which is accessibility. The space hierarchy can start from a public space to a private space. In between, you can play around with how you, as the user, will move in and out of each of the spaces. 

The Functionality will consider the safety, ease of access between spaces, and the visibility of each space. 

Conclusion:

In the realm of architectural design, space functions, and standards serve as guiding principles for creating buildings that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, safe, and sustainable. By understanding the unique requirements of different spaces and adhering to established standards, architects can design environments that enrich the lives of occupants and contribute positively to the built environment