Making 3d Model House design | The Architectural Design Process

This is the initial step in crafting a Model House Design during the Schematic Design Phase of the Architectural Design Process. This is done after the Sketching of the Design Concept and then creating the 3d model using Sketchup.

Crafting the 3d model house design is the most enjoyable and exciting part of the 4 stages of the Architectural Design Practice. The first of the 4 stages in the practice of the profession is the Schematic Design.

Making the 3d Model House Design

1. The Pre-Design Phase/Schematic Design Phase

This is the beginning stage where the architect translates his ideas into a graphical presentation using sketches. This may look simple but let me walk you through the process of how it was all conceived.

The Design Conceptualization Process

Unlocking Creativity: Understanding the Architectural Design Process

Architecture is defined as "Art and Science of Designing spaces that inspire, uplift and serve the needs of the individuals and communities". In this context, the perception of architectural design is multifaceted process that integrates creativity, functionality, sustainability, and practicality. From the conceptualization to construction, architects navigate a complex journey to bring their visions to life. Let's delve into the architectural design process of this model house design to understand its intricacies and the steps involved in creating this Model House for a friend.

Let me share a piece of background information on the whole process of Design Conceptualization of this model house design then we will go to the main solution on how this design was finalized. 

 1. Inspiration and Research

 This masterpiece begins with inspiration. It was coming from various sources, including nature, culture, history, and contemporary trends. Research plays a crucial role in understanding the site, its context, climate, cultural significance, and the needs of the users. This phase involves gathering data, conducting site visits, and analyzing precedents to inform the design direction. 

 

2.  Conceptualization and Ideation

Armed with insights and research, architects embark on a journey of conceptualization. This phase is characterized by brainstorming, sketching, and exploring different design ideas. Concepts evolve through iterations as architects seek innovative solutions to address functional requirements and aesthetic aspirations. Sustainability considerations also come into play, as architects strive to minimize environmental impact and maximize energy efficiency. 

3. Schematic Design

Once the concept is selected, architects translate it into preliminary drawings during the schematic design phase. Floor Plans, elevations, and site plans are developed to visualize the spatial layout and overall form of the building. 

The Idea Generation 

In my attempt to find the form and shape of the required design, these are some of the sketches that brought the development of the form of the model house design. The design intent is to reflect the shape and form of the house attached to the owner's identity. In our previous post, an example of idea generation is in the initials of the client. You can read the post "House Design Ideas | What You Should Look For In A House Design Idea" This design approach brought another interested friend to design a model house using the same approach. So, the Initials were ERA, and that is the starting point of generating another unique and personalized house design concept.

 

The process begins with the formulation of the shape. Considering the space requirements and form in compliance with the acceptable standards of the building code, making the 3d model is essential in determining the size, shape, and height of the proposal. Initially, the angled shape formed by the letter "A" stands out. This is where it all began and the form was done symmetrically to the other side that will represent the letter "E". The "R" in the middle was then included to have the consistency of all the angles from both sides. 

 

The overall shape was then established.  Emphasizing the basic shape of where the space will be created. In perceiving the total space requirements of this model house design, The sketches were prepared. This creative process can be very challenging and exciting because it unfolds a unique style of architecture. The creativity of the design and functionality of the spaces are falling into proper places.

This is just one of the many different approaches. The formulation of the design beyond this phase will be more subjective, as we are dealing with a design solution that is functional and practical. The 3d model sketch will provide more perception of what we can achieve in this primary consideration. Here are some of the early sketches to properly define the size and shape of the house design. 

 

The Spaces were defined with the basic shape of a box representing the length, width, and height and coordinating all the spaces that will fit into the space. Then the 3d form was created using the shape of the letter initials to define each of the areas within. Based on experience, the distribution of spaces within is formulated with the coordination of Interior design requirements. The architectural character is now defined.

The rest follows, and the conception of the model house design is finally taking shape as I go along with the sketches. The rest comes naturally with much enthusiasm. The overall impression is graphically translated into the sketches. Here are some of the developmental stages in making the schematic rendering of this house design. This is the design composition process that constitutes the Schematic Design stage. 

Some of the sketches are shown below. 

 

The 3d Modeling Process in Sketchup

The video below is a partial movie that shows the process in 3d modeling of the House Design Proposal. In the Schematic Design Phase, a combination of the sketch and the SketchUp 3d models is enough to meet the client for the Design Presentation of the House Design project proposal. 

The aim of the Schematic Design presentation is to agree with the initial House Design concept, to which, upon completion of the documents required for Schematic Layout, The client and the architect will formalize the commissioning to undertake the full documentation process of the house design proposal which is the essential requirement for the building permit.

 

The video shown here is to show you the whole spectrum of the Architectural Design Process using Sketchup as a tool for the presentation.

The 3d modeling process

Another challenging step is to make the 3d model in, SketchUp. It is a tedious process but fun and enjoyable. Seeing the Design coming to life and created with accuracy in size, proportion, and scale.

 

 The basic shape is done and the next step of the process is to do the fenestration. 

The 3d modeling of Doors and Windows and all the details needed to complete the design for more realistic visualization in the next schematic phase.

The perspective views are saved in preparation for the final rendering of the House Design.

This is the final rendering. This image is one of the important visual elements in the Schematic Design presentation.

The Presentation required are;

• Floor Plans
• Elevations and Sections
• Perspective
• The Budgetary Estimate
• And the Contract Agreement for the commissioning of the Architectural Design Service. The Architect serves as an Agent to protect the client in the construction of this Design Proposal.

The other phases of the architects services are as follows:

2. The Design Development Phase

3. The Contract Document Phase

4. Construction Stage